We have all heard the term Gastric Bypass before, where your stomach is made smaller during surgery, while not allowing you to eat as much food. This surgery is done for those patients that are very obese and often, for health reasons, need to lose an extreme amount of weight. But there is another term, that happens after Gastric Bypass surgery, that some of us, unless you have been through surgery, are not so familiar with. This is Gastric Bypass Dumping. What is the body doing during this time of dumping? What are the symptoms? Why does it happen? And more importantly, how do we prevent Gastric Bypass dumping? These are all questions that will be answered within this article.
What is the body doing during Gastric Bypass Dumping?
Gastric Bypass Dumping is when food gets dumped from your stomach pouch, directly into your small intestine,without being fully digested. There is early dumping, which occurs 10 – 30 minutes after your meal and late dumping that occurs 1 – 3 hours after your meal.
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms vary per person and per incident, depending upon if it occurs during early or late dumping. But, for the most part, symptoms that occur are: diarrhea, feeling lightheaded, cramping in the stomach/abdominal area, high blood pressure and a quick heartbeat.
Why Does Gastric Bypass Dumping Occur?
Early dumping syndrome occurs as the small intestine has undigested food particles dumped into it. The small intestine senses that it cannot digest this food, and thus the fluid from your bloodstream gets moved around to your small intestine, making it feel fuller and more bloated than usual. Diarrhea can occur during this time. And the fluids that are within the small intestine, can affect the heart rate and cause high blood pressure, giving way to feeling lightheaded, which could lead to possible fainting.
Late dumping syndrome occurs due to a decrease in blood sugar levels(reactive hypoglycemia). This often occurs after eating meals that are heavy in sugars and starches. The body then sends a message to the small intestine, along with an increase of insulin. This increases to a larger than normal insulin surge, where the body feels that it does not have to compensate as much, to make up for the sugar needed for the body to function, thus leading to a lower blood sugar level. When this occurs, you are probably going to feel weak, lightheaded and your heart rate will probably increase, leaving you with very little energy for daily activities.
How to Prevent Gastric Bypass Dumping?
There is not one person who wants to experience the symptoms that could occur during Gastric Bypass Dumping. So how do we prevent these symptoms from happening? Some of the ways are: eating as many as 6 small meals per day, which helps in dividing your caloric intake, eating less dairy, if it is noticeably causing issues, waiting at least 30 minutes following a meal before drinking liquids, laying down for at least 30 minutes or until the symptoms subside, following a meal, adding more protein and fat to your diet, choosing complex carbohydrates like whole grains, staying away from simple carbohydrates, like sugar or white flour and some experts agree that making your food thicker, will also slow down or eliminate Gastric Bypass dumping.
These are the basics of Gastric Bypass Dumping, the causes, symptoms and what can be done to help prevent it. So as you sit down at your dinner table and you have had Gastric Bypass surgery, think about your body and the changes it has just endured. Also, think about what can I do to help with the healing process and getting me back to my best self. There are many medical journals and other information about the subject out there, so that you can educate yourself and then make a decision on what works best for you. As always, following any surgery, if problems occur and persist, get to a medical professional as quickly as possible, to ensure that it is not anything serious. Gastric Bypass Dumping is not a term that we normally associate with, unless you have had the surgery itself. But it is something that could have happened to all of us and we were not aware of what was happening to our bodies.