Metformin is a prescription medication that’s designed to treat and manage type two diabetes. Individuals who are unable to control their diabetes through diet and exercise are commonly prescribed this medication. It can also be used with other types of medication to treat diabetes. Weight loss while taking Metformin is common and will cause the individual to experience a lack of appetite.
Metformin for Weight Loss: Common Side Effects
Taking this medication will also lead to a decreased absorption of glucose from the intestines. Additionally, the drug will increase insulin sensitivity, allowing the body to use it more effectively. This medication can cause a number of side effects to occur.
One of the most frequent side effects is gastrointestinal. Vomiting and nausea can occur in 10% of patients, according to studies. Loose stool and diarrhea was seen in 54% of patients. Indigestion and abdominal cramping can also occur in approximately 5% of patients. These side effects are temporary and can decrease over time.
Patients should take Metformin with food in order to lessen their chances of stomach upset. Chewing gum can also alleviate abdominal pain and nausea. Metformin extended release will cause less gastrointestinal upset when compared to the immediate release form. You should speak with your doctor if you experience any side effects and discuss the option of switching to the extended release form or decreasing the dose you take daily.
This drug will reduce the absorption of vitamin B12. Because of this your physician may recommend an annual screening of your B12 levels. A doctor can monitor the levels and determine if monthly B12 injections are necessary.
Mild to moderate headaches are also common side effects that can occur in 8% of patients. This drug can also cause lightheadedness and dizziness in approximately 6% of patients. Weakness is present in 10% of patients. Your physician will recommend using caution while performing activities that require alertness, such as driving, until you know how Metformin affects your body. Should these side effects become too severe, or if they are accompanied by fever, speak with your physician.
Metformin Related Weight Loss: What to Expect
Metformin and weight loss can be seen in patients when the drug is started. This drug will cause a loss of appetite and a feeling of fullness, which results in weight loss. Weight loss while taking Metformin will vary, depending on the patient. Reports have shown a common loss of ten to twenty pounds. If the patient is following a restricted diet and exercising on a regular basis then you may experience a significant reduction in weight. Weight loss is recommended for patients diagnosed with type two diabetes. Losing weight will help the patient to better manage their glucose levels, while improving insulin resistance. Your physician may become concerned regarding any Metformin related weight loss, if it should pose a health risk.